Category: Tanzania

  • Zanzibar: 5 A Must See Attractions

    What are the a must see attractions in Zanzibar? In the East coast of Africa just an hour’s speedboat ride away from the economic capital of Tanzania lays a jewel. This is a focal point that brings together a wealth of tradition and modernity, where there is a harmonious marriage of European, American, Arabian, Indian, Persian and African history and way of life that spans back to so many centuries.

    Zanzibar is a land of mysticism and beauty. Zanzibar evokes the spirit of romance and mystery, painting a romantic colorful history of hospitality that you will find nowhere else in the world. Zanzibar has been described as a place where:

    “Earth, sea and sky, all seemed wrapped in a soft and sensuous repose’ – mysterious

    Zanzibari’s Historical Facts

    We can not look at the a must see attractions in Zanzibar before getting into facts. But did you know the below historical facts about Zanzibar?

    • Vasco Da Gama visited Zanzibar in 1499 on his return voyage from India
    • Seyyid Said bin Sultan transferred his capital from Oman to Zanzibar in 1832
    • The shortest war in history was in Zanzibar in 1896 by the British
    • House o wonders erected in 1883 was the first largest building in East Africa
    • The marble pillars at the slave market cathedral were erected upside down and still stands so as a result of Bishop Steere’s (the master builder) absence.

    There are many a must see attractions in Zanzibar. This makes Zanzibar is a perfect destination for an African beach vacation or a honeymoon holiday in Africa.

    There are those who would like to enjoy a Zanzibar holiday after a grueling, fun filled Kenya Safari or an amazing Tanzania safari or after conquering great heights by climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. While lying in the white pristine Zanzibar beaches might be quite inviting, you shall have missed a lot if you don’t take a Zanzibar tour to:

    Stone Town

    Zanzibar: 5 A Must See Attractions

    Tip of the list of a must see attractions in Zanzibar is Stone town. Stone town is Zanzibar’s historical and cultural nerve centre. A walk through the narrow alleys leads past ornately decorated of unique architecture and intricately designed doors.

    This is a summarized journey through history dating back to the 15th century to date that made Stone Town a UNESCO world heritage site.  Among things to be seen in Stone town include:

    1. Famous slave market where the Anglican church of Christ stands
    2. House of Wonders (Beit el Ajaib)
    3. Old English Club
    4. Tippu Tip’s House
    5. Dr. David Livingstone House
    6. Colourful market and local curio shops

    Spice Farms

    A visit to the spice farms cannot miss in the a must see attractions in Zanzibar list. A 20 minutes drive out of town and you will be at the spice plantations. Here one smells, tastes and see how various spices and fruits are grown.

    Some of this includes nutmeg, pepper, cinnamon, cardamom and clove. It is as a result of the many spices that Zanzibar is rightfully referred to as ‘The Spice Island’. Vanilla, the seasonal Jackfruit, start fruit, lychee and dorian are some of the fruits found in Zanzibar.

    Zanzibar: 5 A Must See Attractions

    Prison Island (Changuu Island)

    I should be jailed if I do not put Prison Island ithe the a must see attractions in Zanzibar list. Prison Island is just a short boat ride away on the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean.

    The island was formerly owned by an Arab who used it privately as a detention site for recalcitrant slaves. It was later bought by General Mathews who in 1893 built a gaul that still stand as a central prison for Zanzibar, hence the name ‘Prison Island’.

    The prison was however never used. The main attractions at Prison Island are the endangered giant tortoise and peacocks. This is also a perfect site for snorkeling, sun bathing or swimming.

    Zanzibar: 5 A Must See Attractions

    Menai Bay off Fumba Village

    Making it to the list of a must see attractions in Zanzibar is Fumba village. Fumba village is located west of Zanzibar and at this point one after being given a life jacket demonstration and a brief will board the dhow and set off to the Menai Bay in search of Dolphins. There are 2 dolphin species at Menai that include:

    1. Spinner Dolphin
    2. Bottlenose Dolphin

    Swimming with the dolphins is allowed as long as you stay close to the dhow though touching them is not allowed.

    Other activities that can be done around this area include snorkeling. It is important to note that you can also experience the dolphins at Kazimkazi that also hosts the islands oldest mosque built in 1107 AD.

    Mangapwani

    Another important spot making it to the a must see attractions in Zanzibar is Mangwapani. Mangapwani hosts the slave caves which were built in 1880 and connected to the seaside.

    The area is surrounded by indigenous trees that include the Rambo tan, and breadfruits as well as scenty shrubs. Mangapwani was an important transit point for captured slaves that were to be sold to the rest of the world in 1873 when the trade was abolished. Mangapwani was used from 1880 to 1905 as a place to conceal human cargo before being disposed to work elsewhere.

    Zanzibar: 5 A Must See Attractions

    Now you know what to do when on an Africa beach holiday to Zanzibar. Life at the beach is not only about sun and sand but adventure, discover and explore.

  • Do Not Climb Mt Kilimanjaro until You Read This

    Do not climb Mount Kilimanjaro until you read this is an article on facts about Kilimanjaro. included in the ‘Do not climb Mount Kilimanjaro until you read this’ are some of the record times in climbing the Kilimanjaro, age among others.

    Mount Kilimanjaro lies within the 756 SQKM Kilimanjaro National Park. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the few places on earth that encompasses every ecological vegetation zones that includes tropical jungle, savannah, and desert to montane forests, subalpine plants, and the alpine zone above timberline.

    The term ‘Kilimanjaro’ is thought to be a combination of the Swahili word ‘Kilima’, which means mountain and the local Chagga word ‘Njaro’ that can be loosely translated to whiteness. This gives the Mount Kilimanjaro the name White Mountain. Kibo on the other hand in Chagga means “spotted” and gives reference to rocks seen on snowfields while the highest point is called ‘Uhuru’ a Swahili word that means freedom.

    Do Not Climb Mt Kilimanjaro until You Read This

    But Did You Know That…

    Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa hence the ‘roof of Africa’ tag?

    • Mount Kilimanjaro is the fourth highest of the world’s Seven Summits
    • Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world, rising 15,100 feet (4,600 meters) from base to summit.


    Kilimanjaro is a giant strato-volcano whose formation began a million years ago after lava spilled from deep down the core of the Earth to the the Rift Valley zone. The mountain was built through successive lava flows. Two of Mount Kilimanjaro’s three peaks—Mawenzi and Shira are extinct while Kibo, the highest peak is dormant but can erupt again. It is believed that the last major eruption was 360,000 years ago though there has been some as recent as 200 years ago.

    There are three distinct volcanic cones that make the Kilimanjaro. These cones are

    • Kibo 19,340 feet (5,895 meters) that has Uhuru peak at its crater rim
    • Mawenzi 16,896 feet (5,149 meters)
    • Shira 13,000 feet (3,962 meters).

    Kilimanjaro’s Receding White Crown

    Mount Kilimanjaro has 2.2 square kilometers of glacial ice which is quickly melting away as a result of global warming. There has been an 82% shrinking of the glacier on Mt Kilimanjaro’s top since 1912 of which 33% has been from 1989. It is believed that Mt Kilimanjaro might be ice free by 2050 if the trend continues and this will dramatically affect the lifestyle of the locals as they depend on Kili for more than just tourist revenues.

    Kilimanjaro Facts You Never Knew

    Hans Meyer was accompanied by a Marangu scout Yoanas Kinyala Lauwo, and Austrian Ludwig Purtscheller. Meyer later wrote that on reaching the summit that they gave ‘three ringing cheers’, and in virtue of his right as the ‘first discoverer’ christened this hitherto unknown—the loftiest spot in Africa and the German Empire ‘Kaiser Wilhelm’s Peak’.

    • The fastest verified ascent was done by the Italian Bruno Brunod in 2001.

    Bruno climbed Mount Kilimanjaro from Marangu gate to Uhuru Peak in 5 hours, 38 minutes, and 40 seconds.

    Simon ran up and down this gigantic natural feature on December 26, 2004 in 8 hours and 27 minutes.

    • 7 years old Aaryan Balaji from India became the youngest mountaineer to conquer Mt Kilimanjaro on February 25, 2013.

    Do Not Climb Mt Kilimanjaro until You Read This

    • However, On 22 October 2018 Coaltan Tanner, from Albuquerque, New Mexico, reached the summit of Kilimanjaro aged just 6 years, 1 month and 4 days.

    The young climber defied his age to display his adaptability to the highest standard of physical fitness, moral and mental strength, determination, courage, endurance and a never die spirit and above all perfect team work to have his legs carry him up the Kilimanjaro.

  • Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro for Beginners

    For a variety of purposes, Kilimanjaro is well-known. First and foremost, since it is Africa’s highest point and one of the Seven Summits. Second, the mountain has a permanent ice cap that is shrinking, which is rare for a country with such a warm year-round climate. Third, in 1936, Ernest Hemingway published “The Snows of Kilimanjaro,” a short story that was adapted into a film in 1952.

    There are a number of reasons why most enthusiasts have Kilimanjaro on their bucket list. The idea that it is the world’s highest free-standing summit is perhaps the most evident of these factors.

    It could be because Kilimanjaro is Africa’s crown jewel among the seven summits (the highest peak in each continent). You would really want to visit a mountain with so many different habitats ranging from rainforests to alpine deserts to the arctic.

    Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro for Beginners

    It may also be the allure of an African safari experience, including those mentioned in John Henry Patterson’s journals. The true beauty of Kili, however, lies in its intricacies. They commence even before you reach the mountain’s base, when you enter Tanzania’s rural areas.

    Here you become fascinated with the Swahili people’s charming expressions, which you will remember forever. Their upbeat demeanor and easygoing rhythm will only add to the enjoyment of the journey ahead of you.

    Tanzania is a country that has seen relative stability in comparison to its neighbors. The people credit their first president, Julius Kambarage Nyerere, affectionately known as “Baba Wa Taifa,” with bringing them peace (the father of the nation).

    From campfire songs and soul-soothing laughs to gentle evening goodbyes of “lala salama,” or good night there’s always something for everyone.

    When is the Perfect Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    Tanzania is iconically tropical, with wet and dry seasonal variations laid over a hot, muggy weather. Kilimanjaro sits 300 kilometers south of the equator.

    Tanzania has two rainy seasons: one that lasts from November to mid-December and another that lasts from March to May. During these seasons, Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes are known to be wet and muddy.

    Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro for Beginners

    If you are less concerned with monsoonal climate and more concerned with peace and less traffic, these are the best times to climb because there are far less people.

    Since it coincides with European summer vacations, the months of July to October are the busiest on the mountain. It’s drier and cooler than the Christmas season, but expect some chilly nights.

    June is an ideal time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro if you want to experience similar weather but with far less crowds. It is just before the summer holidays but nonetheless still high Mount Kilimanjaro climbing season.

    The months of December through February are a little bit warm and have a better visibility. However, since the short rainy season will last into December, it may still be damp. Such periods often happen to fall during the Christmas season, so things can get hectic.

    Which Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Route is Right for You?

    The path you take up Mount Kilimanjaro will primarily determined by your level of experience, health, budget, time available, and personal preferences. On most trails, the number of trekking days as well as food and comfort choices is adjustable.

    You will be paying for experience, which entails doing it the right way. Good guides can have adequate facilities with other factors like climate and climbing experience, good food, and a reasonable time period to allow for rest and adjustment being important

    When climbing Kilimanjaro, you have a choice of seven routes.

    Marangu Route

    The Coca-Cola route is the other name for Marangu. It’s a really touristy route that gets its name from the tiny cottages where you can sleep and buy bottled cola. The only route with resting huts is this one.

    The path on your Mount Kilimanjaro climbing is a gradual ascent that most people consider to be the most straightforward way to climb the mountain.

    Machame Route

    The whiskey route is also the other name for Machame. It’s a more difficult ascent than Marangu, and it is somewhat crowded.

    As you travel through the mountain’s various habitats, the path provides breathtaking views. The walk offers excellent acclimatization opportunities, with high elevation days followed by low elevation camps at night.

    Rongai Route

    Rongai is also thought to be a more gentle path. Since the path reaches the peak from the far north, there is much less chance of rain, so you’ll be able to remain dry.

    It takes far longer to get to the starting gate than most other hiking, which would add to the cost, but it is far more remote, giving you a better chance of seeing wildlife.

    Shira Route

    Shira begins at a height of 3,600 metres. This gate will be much elevated than the others, and this is a major contributor to altitude sickness, particularly when you drive up to it rather than hiking and acclimating. On the second day, it follows the Lemosho road, and on the third day, it gets into Machame.

    Lemosho Route

    Lemosho was developed as a substitute for Shira. This has a lower gate, which helps climbers to acclimate to the elevation more slowly. It’s a more rugged path with chances to see animals, like elephants, along the way. On the third day, it also enters Machame.

    Northern Route

    The Northern Circuit route is a relatively new route compared to the others. Instead of taking the busier eastern path, it starts on the Lemosho route, passes the Shira plateau, and afterwards loops around the northern slopes.

    Umbwe Route

    Many people regard Umbwe to be the shortest, steepest, and also most challenging path. First day entails some strenuous climbing. The Machame route is typically joined on the second night at Barranco camp by the majority of operators.

    How to Get to Mount Kilimanjaro

    Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro for Beginners

    Treks to the summit of Kilimanjaro usually begin in one of two major northern cities. Arusha is located to the south west of the mountain, while Moshi is located to the south.

    There’s a lot to see and do in these places, including massive waterfalls, monkey forests, and volcanic waterholes… not to mention a few of the worlds most beautiful and flora and fauna rich national parks!

    Both towns are easily accessible from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). There are numerous buses and flights available from Dar es Salaam, and also flights from both the island paradise of Zanzibar and bordering Kenya.

    Most Mount Kilimanjaro climbers stay in town for a few nights to prepare for the hike and familiarize themselves with the region, but always be wary of this because it may cause you wish you had booked a longer journey so you could stay longer.

    What Would You Need in the Way of Clothing and Equipment?

    Don’t let the fact that Kilimanjaro is a walk-up mountain fool you into thinking its simple. Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is essential, particularly if you have a limited amount of time or are taking a more difficult path.

    Porters can transport food and cooking utensils, and also your sleeping arrangements. Many climbing agencies have more than enough surplus equipment if you’d like, but individual gear that has been tried and true is invaluable.

    • Hiking boots that are waterproof and breathable, as well as more than enough thick socks. These must be tested and checked even before hiking starts, as the last scenario you would want to do is discover they are undesirable and unpleasant two days in.
    • A nice waterproof pouch and hydration sack – one that can carry all of your personal belongings. This should include camera, head torch, clothes and the food you are given for the day.
    • Thermals for hiking on cold nights (and some climbing days).
    • Even if you’re hiking in the warmer months, you should wear waterproof/windproof pants and a shell because the weather can easily turn cold.
    • Hiking pants and clothing that dries quickly. For the first and last days of the treks, zip-off trousers are ideal.
    • Whenever the temperature decreases, you’ll should have a fleece or down jacket. It’s easy to overlook these things when you’re sweating just at foot of a tropical mountain. It could be as low as -30 ° C at the peak.
    • Gloves and a beanie
    • Many people overlook the importance of sunscreen and sunglasses. Other days can be really exposed, so you wouldn’t want to get sunburned during your period upon this mountain.
    • It’s a good idea to have a warm set of clothes for the evenings. They keep you warm and allow you to split up the time you spend in your climbing gear.
    • Bring simple toiletries, such as a toothbrush and toothpaste, as with any trek, but not too much you strain to bear the weight.
    • For both the evenings and peak night, bring a head torch.
    • A simple medical set containing necessities such as plasters and second skin could be extremely useful. You don’t need any more blisters!
  • Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes

    There are about 30,000 people climbing Mount Kilimanjaro every year using different Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes. This therefore makes Mount Kilimanjaro one of Africa’s most popular attractions.

    Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak and a member of the fabled Seven Summits. Uhuru, the summit is also one of the most challenging attractions to reach!

    This Tanzania’s iconic mountain stands at 5895 meters but despite the height being intimidating, conquering it is entirely feasible. This comes with a good level of fitness and a decent amount of determination.

    To climb Kilimanjaro, you’ll need both physical and mental strength, but that rewarding feeling and sense of achievement at the top will be completely worth it.

    There are nine different Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes of which seven are ascent routes and two are used for descent. Not all these Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes are recommended, one is now shut and quite a few merge with each other, but they do have their own particular pros and cons.  We will tackle 6 of the 9 Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes.

    Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes

    How Hard is Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

    There is no single best Mount Kilimanjaro climbing route. Which route up Kilimanjaro is the best for you depends on several factors: The time and money you have available, previous experience and fitness, the time of the year, personal preference…

    Let’s look at the individual Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes and who they are suitable for:

    • Marangu Route: the only Kilimanjaro climb route that offers hut accommodation.
    • Machame Route: the most popular climbing route up Kilimanjaro.
    • Rongai Route: the easiest route on Kilimanjaro.
    • Shira Route: this one catapults you to some serious altitude on the first day.
    • Lemosho Route: hands down the most beautiful Kilimanjaro climb route, but expensive.
    • Umbwe Route: the most difficult and demanding route on Kilimanjaro, and the most spectacular.

    The Marangu Route

    Marangu Route has often been referred to as the “Tourist Route” or “Coca-Cola Route.” This is for two reasons. The major reason is simply its popularity, it makes this climb route somewhat touristy.

    The Marangu route is also the only climbing route that uses the same path up and down, which contributes to it being the most crowded climb route on Kilimanjaro.

    The Marangu route is a comfortable walking path with a very steady, gradual slope this is until you reach the last camp. This gave the Marangu route a reputation as an “easy” climb route.

    The other reason is because it is supposed to be “easy”, the Marangu route is used by many shockingly unprepared “tourists”, rather than trekkers.

    The name “Coca Cola Route” stems from the sleeping huts along the route. You will easily find the coca cola soda being sold here. The Marangu route is the only Kilimanjaro climbing route that offers hut accommodation on this Kilimanjaro climbing route, camping is not allowed.

    A climb on the Marangu route is comparatively cheap. You need no camping equipment therefore no cost for extra porters to carry the equipment. You can do the climb in five days/four nights. Also, many cut throat budget operators run treks on this route.

    Please do not underestimate the trek: the Marangu route is NOT easy and it is NOT for tourists! It is a serious climb with very low success rates. It is only a quarter to a third of the climbers on this route reach the summit of Kilimanjaro. The reason being lack of proper preparedness and planning for mount Kilimanjaro climb. The “tourists” on this route are shockingly unprepared.

    A five day climb does not allow for sufficient acclimatization.  You will need to add an optional acclimatization day to increase your success level.

    The Machame Route

    The Machame route is also called the “Whiskey Route”. Machame is “tougher” than the Marangu route.

    Machame is indeed a more difficult climb in some respects, but it does have much higher success rates than Marangu. This is especially if you choose the seven day version. According to estimates about 60% of the climbers on Machame make it to the summit, and over three quarters reach the crater rim.

    The seven day version gives you a very short day before your summit attempt, which leaves plenty of time to recover, acclimatize and get ready. The six day version has the same problem as the Marangu route in that respect.

    The Machame route is not technically difficult but is more strenuous. The trail is often steeper and it involves many ups and downs, crossing a succession of valleys and ridges. But that’s why it is also one day longer than Marangu.

    Still, for people who have never done any longer hikes in their life and are not well prepared it can be demanding and tiring. There is also the Barranco Wall to cross, a very steep, one and a half hour climb that will require you to occasionally use your hands for balance. This makes it sounds and looks a lot more difficult than it actually is!

    As for scenery, the Machame route is absolutely spectacular. There is the Shira Plateau, the Lava Tower, the Barranco Wall… You start from the west, circle Kibo on the southern side, and then descend on the Mweka route in the south east. The variety is hard to beat. Machame is considered the most scenic  Mount Kilimanjaro climbing route.

    For that reason the Machame route has become the most popular climb route on Kilimanjaro. The advantage of that is that prices have dropped and you can find many budget operators on it. The disadvantage is that the Machame route is very crowded.

    If you are confident in your ability to hike in difficult terrain for days in a row and like camping and nature, but money is very tight, then Machame may be the Kilimanjaro climb route of choice for you. The down side is that you will have to put up with the crowds.

    The Rongai Route

    The six day version of the Rongai route is the route of choice for those looking for an easy climb with excellent success rates, but away from the crowds. This Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing route comes with great scenery and a wilderness feel to it. It is slightly more expensive.

    The Rongai route is the only climb route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north. The descent is in the south-east via the Marangu route, so you get to see both sides of the mountain.

    Because the climb starts from the North there is an extra transport cost which makes a Rongai operators who use this route .

    The Rongai route has a reputation of being less scenic, but even if there is not quite as much variety as on Machame, it is still a spectacular route, especially on the later days. The camp beneath Mawenzi Peak is one of the most scenic on the mountain.

    Rongai is also one of the routes where seeing wildlife on Kilimanjaro is still possible.

    The Rongai climb has the same easy, gradual climb profile as the Marangu route. It rises very steadily; there aren’t any steep climbs involved, no major ups and downs.

    However, the camps are staggered a lot better than on Marangu. On your last day before the summit attempt you only ascend a few hundred metres, and you have all afternoon to rest and acclimatize.

    With a good tour operator you have an 80 – 90% chance to make it to the crater rim, and 70 – 80% will make it to Uhuru Peak.

    With some trekking experience your chances to make it to the summit could be as good as 90%. The remaining 10% come down to weather, individual preparation, individual altitude tolerance and unforeseen mishaps.

    The Rongai route has another important advantage: the northern side of Kilimanjaro is a lot drier than the other side. Your chances NOT to get soaked on the first days are excellent. Especially if you climb Kilimanjaro during one of the wetter periods of the year, using Rongai route makes a lot of sense.

    The Shira Route

    The Shira route approaches Kilimanjaro from the west and then joins the Machame route, thus everything that has been said about the Machame climb route also applies to the Shira route.

    There are several variations to the Shira route. It can be done in six days but most operators also offer a longer version of it. A really good operator will also time their departure and stagger their camps in a way that avoids the heaviest traffic on the Machame trail.

    However the variation, the staggering  and the added transport cost can make Shira a more expensive option.

    The first day on the Shira route is different to other climb routes: It follows a four wheel drive route. So you either walk on the road for most of the day (not very attractive) or you opt to drive as far as possible.

    The latter not only means you skip the first stage of the climb, the rainforest zone. It also means that you catapult your body to a height of over 3500 m/11500 ft without time for proper acclimatization. If you live at low altitude near sea level and you only flew into Tanzania the day before, this may hurt.

    Overall, Shira has excellent success rates if the schedule involves a night at Karanga Valley. This will make for a short and easy day before the summit day. However, the good success rate is partly due to the operators on this route being higher level than on the more crowded routes.

    Like the Machame route, the Shira route is for people who are confident in their ability to hike in difficult terrain and camp out for extended periods. It has less traffic but it is a more expensive option. You should also be confident about the way you will react to the altitude on the first day.

    The Lemosho Route

    Like the Shira route, the Lemosho route approaches Kilimanjaro from the west and then joins the Machame route. Hence everything that has been said about the Machame climb route also applies to the Lemosho route.

    The first two days on the Lemosho route take you through beautiful and very remote rainforest, with good chances of seeing wildlife. The start of the trail is also known as the Lemosho Glades.

    Lemosho is usually a longer trek, seven or eight days, and there are many variations of it. Which one you take depends on the operator. A really good operator will also time their departure and stagger their camps in a way that avoids the heaviest traffic on the Machame trail.

    The length, the remoteness and the added transport cost makes Lemosho a rather expensive option. However, the longer itinerary and the fact that there are no budget operators, you can’t do this route Kilimanjaro climb on a budget. This lead to excellent success rates on this route and it has become quite a popular one.

    It is a route for people who are confident in their ability to hike in difficult terrain and camp out for extended periods. This is for those who want a superb wilderness experience and for whom cost is not the main consideration.

    The Umbwe Route

    The Umbwe route is not a technical route, but it is a very direct, very steep, very tough, and in parts very exposed route. This Mount Kilimanjaro climbing route joins the Machame route near the Barranco Camp on the second night.

    On the other routes Barranco Camp is reached on the third or fourth night. Goes to show how much steeper Umbwe is…

    Parts of the trail on the first day are so steep, they can only be negotiated because the tree roots provide something like steps. The tree roots also serve as handle bars to haul you up where needed…

    The second day is also steep and uphill all the way. The exposed ridge is not for people uncomfortable at heights… And have a guess why the “Rope Rock” (Jiwe Kamba) is called “Rope Rock”…

    This is the most difficult and demanding of all Kilimanjaro climb routes. Don’t even think about it unless you have experience climbing mountains.

    Having said that, it is a spectacular Mount Kilimanjaro climbing route and worth trying!

  • Are You Fit to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    Climbing Kilimanjaro is graded strenuous and you should be in good physical fitness. You may need to have experience of multi-day trekking or walking trips prior to undertaking a Kilimanjaro climb.

    Most days on climbing Mount Kilimanjaro involve 4 – 7 hours of walking at altitude and the summit day is very strenuous with most people walking for between 14 – 18 hours. Even for fit people, the effects of altitude can make the climb very tough.

    The most challenging day of your Kilimanjaro Climb, regardless of which Kilimanjaro route you choose, will be the summit day. Because the time for acclimatization is limited most people will suffer from mild Acute Mountain Sickness. This may combine with a very long day of walking will make it one of the toughest days of your life. 

    Are You Fit to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    The trails on Kilimanjaro are generally clear and well maintained, although they can be slippery lower down and, you will be walking over shale closer to the summit. The Barranco Wall on the Machame and Lemosho routes involves an easy scramble for 1.5 hours and the final climb to the summit is on loose scree and rock and can be snowy/ icy.

     The climb is a hike so no specialist climbing skills are necessary. You must have done extensive hill-walking or aerobic exercise in the run-up to your Kilimanjaro Climb. If you do not currently enjoy a good level of fitness it may take many months of training to reach a suitable level of fitness to enjoy the walk.

    It is important to start slowly and gradually increase your fitness. Try to exercise for between 30 and 45 minutes three times per week (walking, running, cycling or swimming) and go for long walks on the weekends which should include some hills.

    Where to Start From Before Kilimanjaro Climbing

    You must consult your doctor prior to embarking on a fitness program for Mount Kilimanjaro.  What may make you not undertake your Mount Kilimanjaro climb?

    • Has your doctor ever told you that you have a heart condition?
    • Have you had any pains in your chest or heart?
    • Do you frequently lose your balance, feel faint or have spells of severe dizziness?
    • Has your doctor has ever said that your blood pressure is too high?
    • Do you have a bone or joint problem that could be made worse by a change in your physical activity?
    • Are you taking any prescription medications, such as those for heart problems, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or diabetes?
    • Do you know of any other reason why you should not engage in physical activity?
    • Are you pregnant?

    How to Prepare for Your Mount Kilimanjaro Climb

    Many people who are interested in hiking Mount Kilimanjaro are probably relatively fit. Training for at least two months before the climb, even if you’re in good shape, is recommended.

    If you’re a little out of shape, start earlier. If you’re in great shape, keep training and focus on increasing duration (not intensity).

    With training 6 months before the climb and you will hardly feel muscle soreness or joint achiness on the mountain. While summit night is physically and mentally draining and your endurance will be put to the test, your body has to be prepared.

    We recommends training for a minimum of 12 weeks, with hiking being the basis of your training.

    If you live by mountains, practice both uphill and downhill hiking a couple times a week when possible. If you live in places devoid of mountains and hills, use long walks on the beach or any other uneven ground as your closest substitute.

    Don’t forget to incorporate some cardio into your training. Regularly engaging in aerobic exercises strengthens your cardiovascular system, which in turn will help your body efficiently process less oxygen.

    Are You Fit to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

    You should aim to do at least a couple of long hikes or walks that span 6-7 hours long on back-to-back days as part of your preparation. Stair climbing, lots of walking, and other exercises for 30-45 minutes 3 times per week are all great ways to help you be in the shape you need to succeed.

    Not only is hiking Kilimanjaro easier when you have trained for it, but studies have also shown that you are less likely to struggle with the elevation gain and therefore, less likely to have problems with Acute Mountain Sickness.

    The altitude presents the biggest challenge for most climbers. High altitudes may diminish your appetite; disrupt your sleep, cause headaches, dizziness, and even nausea.

    Altitude sickness doesn’t discriminate and even the fittest person may have to be rushed back down. However, effectively preparing your body for the difficulties on the mountain will maximize your likelihood of making it to the top and increase your overall enjoyment along the way.

    Pre-climbing training will build your confidence and help you maintain a strong mental state when the hardships of Kilimanjaro arise.

    Don’t Forget to Your Pack and Shoes

    While you train do not forget to hike or walk with the backpack you plan on wearing on Kilimanjaro. Put everything you plan on bringing with you inside your pack to get used to the weight. Your backpack on the mountain shouldn’t weigh more than 15 pounds.

    Your bag will definitely be lighter on summit night than it had been on the prior days. It will however feel significantly heavier at high altitude. You will need a backpack that distributes weight properly on your body with waist and chest straps. It should have a secure fit so it’s not moving around.

    Also as you train, wear the shoes you will be using on the mountain during your training to break them in. Comfort is key to a great Mount Kilimanjaro climbing. If your shoes cause blisters or other issues, find a pair that fits better.

    In Conclusion

    Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro is challenging, but very doable, even for the common person. By preparing your body you give yourself the best chance to conquer the rooftop of Africa.

    Don’t be intimidated by its height or by other people’s tales of grit. It’s not as hard as you imagine. One step at a time is all you need to do at any given moment to keep making progress. Use the advice above to train effectively and adequately and your team will take you the rest of the way.

  • Kilimanjaro Records That You Did not Know

    These are Kilimanjaro records that you may have not known about Mount Kilimanjaro, from the fastest ascend to descend to the youngest and the oldest to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

    Fastest ascent of Kilimanjaro

    On August 13, 2014, Swiss mountain runner Karl Egloff ran to the 5895m summit in 4 hours and 56 minutes, thereby beating the previous ascent-only record of Spanish runner Kilian Jornet, set in 2010.

    Kilimanjaro Records That You Did not Know

    Fastest ascent and descent

    That’s not the end of the story, however, for Karl then trotted back down to the gate in a total time of 6 hours 42 minutes and 24 seconds.

    Fastest ascent and descent (unaided)

    A previous holder of the record for the fastest ascent and descent, Simon Mtuy  of Tanzania, still holds one record. On the 22 February 2006 he climbed from Umbwe Gate to the summit and back in 9 hours 19 minutes. In doing so, he achieved the fastest ever unaided ascent and descent. By unaided, they mean that he carried his own food, water and clothing.

    This despite suffering from a nasty bout of diarrhea, as well as taking a three-minute break at the top to video himself, plus two further breaks to vomit!

    Kilimanjaro Records That You Did not Know

    Simon runs the Summit Expeditions and Nomadic Experience trekking agency in Moshi, was there to greet Kilian as he finished his record-breaking feat (and took the record from Simon) – proving he is a gentleman as well as an extraordinary athlete!

    Fastest Female Ascent and Descent

    Danish athlete Kristina Schou Madsen reached the summit of Kilimanjaro via the Mweka Route- and descended on the same route – in a speedy 6 hours, 52 minutes and 54 seconds. Kristina set the time on February 23rd, 2018.

    Youngest person to reach the summit

    On 22 October 2018 Coaltan Tanner, from Albuquerque, New Mexico, reached the summit of Kilimanjaro aged just 6 years, 1 month and 4 days. In doing so, he broke one of the most enduring (and disputed) records on the mountain by becoming the youngest person ever to reach the summit unaided. (By unaided, we mean that Coaltan was not carried at any time during the trek and walked the entire way from gate to summit.)

    The first recognized holder of this record was Keats Boyd, who back in January 2008 successfully hauled his seven-year-old body up to the summit of Africa’s highest mountain. That record stood for a decade until 2018 Cash Callahan, also aged seven (or 2824 days to be precise), also climbed unaided to the summit. Unfortunately, nobody could trace Keats to find out when his birthday was, and as a result nobody was certain which of them was actually the younger when they reached the top.

    Thankfully, Coaltan’s achievement means we now have a new – and undisputed – record holder.

    The following year, Ashleen Mandrik, from near Brighton, climbed to the summit aged just six. That climb has yet to be ratified by the Guinness Book of World Records, however; showing a refreshing lack of interest in having a record-breaking child, her mum, Victoria, did not contact them until after they had completed the climb, and thus it is currently uncertain whether Ashleen will be officially recognized as the youngest female ever to climb to the summit.

     If she isn’t, and her claims that she got to the top unaided can’t be verified by the authorities, then the record will remain with Montannah Kenney, of Austin, Texas. Montannah was aged just 7 years old – 2865 days to be precise – when she made it all the way to Uhuru Peak.

    The youngest person – or, rather – people to climb Kilimanjaro and who were above the minimum age were the Loynd twins, Alex and Alan, who achieved the summit on the 24 June 2019 on their tenth birthday.

    Oldest person to reach the summit

    Perhaps surprisingly, this is the record that has changed hands most frequently over the past few years. In July 2019 Anne Lorimor, from Phoenix, Arizona, reached the summit aged 89.

    Kilimanjaro Records That You Did not Know

    This was not Anne’s first successful climb to Uhuru Peak: four years earlier, in August 2015, she had climbed with her niece and nephew to the summit aged 85.

    Back then, Anne’s Mount Kilimanjaro climb had earned her the record for the oldest woman to reach the top. But on October 29th of that year, Russian octogenarian Angela Vorobeva took the popular Machame Route to the top aged 86 years, 267 days. (Impressive, but it’s fair to say that it’s not the toughest challenge that Ms Vorobeva has faced, having survived of the Siege of Leningrad in 1944!). 

    Ms Vorobeva held the title of the oldest person to climb to the top until July 20th 2017, when Dr Fred Distelhorst, a retired orthodontist from Vail, Colorado, reached the summit at the age of 88. Fred held the record for two years until Anne, spurred on by the fact that she’d lost her record,  launched her latest record-breaking expedition.

    Even prior to 2015, the record had changed hands frequently. On 2nd October 2014, Robert Wheeler, from the USA, reached the summit after five days of trekking aged 85 years 201 days. His climb thus trumped Martin and Esther Kafer, from Vancouver, who reached the summit in September 2012 aged 85 and 84 respectively.

    Esther was just a year older than Bernice Buum, who reached the summit aged 83 in September 2010; while Martin’s achievement piped those of farmer Richard Byerley from Washington, USA, who in October 2011 reached the summit of Africa’s highest mountain at the ripe old age of 84 years and 71 days – and who in turn had eclipsed British granddad George Solt, a retired professor from Olney, Buckinghamshire, who the previous summer had summited at the age of 82.

  • How Hard is Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

    So how hard is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro? Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa. The roof of Africa as it is called stands at 19,341 feet. Despite being the highest free standing mountain in the world, it’s just a “walk up.” There is no technical climbing required. The secret however is in the preparation.

    To climb Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenge and if you’re new to trekking, camping, living outdoors, or high altitude then you may find it tough. The specific challenges are mainly due to the altitude, your attitude and fitness but with the correct preparation and a good guide team, then the vast majority of people will successfully summit.

    Most hill walkers and trekkers are fit enough to climb Kilimanjaro, but it must be approached in the correct manner. You must have a good guide and support team to ensure that you have the correct equipment, are well rested, fed and guided.

    This ensures that by the time you reach the high camp, from where you’ll launch your summit bid, you’ll be in good health, well acclimatized to the lower levels of oxygen in the air, hydrated and full of energy.

    In general, if you can easily walk 6 – 7 hours a day over undulating ground, for several days in a row at home, then you should be in good stead to tackle Kilimanjaro.

    Factors that will Determine How Hard Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Will Be

    The number of Days

    Climbing mount Kilimanjaro can take anywhere from 5 to 10 days depending on the route and how many days you want to spend each route days can be extended.

    Short route for 5 days are very difficult as they have less than 40% summit success rate while longer routes from 8 days have a 90% summit success rate.

    The Route

    There are 6 Mount Kilimanjaro climbing route. Each route has its own different landscape, advantages and disadvantages.

    How Hard is Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

    While route like umbwe route are left for experienced mountain climbers some route are much easier for normal tourist to climb up mt Kilimanjaro

    Acclimatization

    Acclimatization is the process or result of becoming accustomed to a new climate or new conditions. Each route has different in acclimatization days. The Marangu route in its 5 days and machame route 6 days have no acclimatization day.

    All other routes have an extra day for acclimatizing in order to increase your chance of summiting

    The Weather

    Weather is a very important factor which can make your trek more difficult or less difficult. A good weather summer time it is less difficult to climb Mount Kilimanjaro but during the rainy season it is more difficult to climb mount Kilimanjaro and it can also be deadly if you are wet up mount Kilimanjaro

    Preparation

    How well prepared are you for your Kilimanjaro trek that another important question. You should be well prepared before Mount Kilimanjaro climb.

    Fitness Level

    It’s important to climb mount Kilimanjaro during the times when you are most fit in terms of health, You should also be physically fit in order to climb mount Kilimanjaro. How to train for Mount Kilimanjaro full details

    Tour Operator or Agency

    Many people have been asking how it relates to difficulty right. Yes it is a factor some operate use less porter and only the guide with no assistant guide well this means you will first have a larger luggage to carry,

    Two, if your guide misses out on the symptoms of mountain sickness and does not give you an extra day for acclimatising you will get acute mountain sickness. That may be the end your trek since you will have to descent and exit the mount

    Trekking Straight Up

    Mount Kilimanjaro is difficult to climb because it takes you straight up to high altitudes in a very short period of time so your body does not get enough time to acclimatize.

    You can choose longer routes and more days to for acclimatization this will improve your chances of summit success.

    Its very Cold

    How Hard is Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

    Yes cold contributes in difficultly, People who climb Mount Kilimanjaro during winter have lower summit success rate than people who trek Mount Kilimanjaro during summer time.

    It can get very cold on top of Mount Kilimanjaro so you should have the right clothes. See clothes for Mount Kilimanjaro

    Many Ups and Downs

    Trekking mount Kilimanjaro has many ups and down, many hills, ridges, valley and even the baranco wall. The trek is not always about going up the mountain at some points your will be descend. Many camps are at low points in order to follow the golden rule of acclimatization which is walk high sleep low.

    Summit Success Rate

    Another factor we use to determine how hard is it to climb mount Kilimanjaro is the summit success rate with an average of 52% it is fairly hard to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

    Did you carry oxygen?

    Oxygen is important and makes your Kilimanjaro climb a bit easier because it is used in a higher elevation on the mountain to give your muscles a bit more energy during the climb also to reduce risk of mountain sickness.

    Therefore is very crucial having oxygen available to treat climbers who have developed moderate or severe mountain sickness for the Emergency purpose. Without it your Kilimanjaro Climb gets harder.

    The pace of your group

    This important thing to know is pace of you are climbing up the mountain. Slow pace makes your Kilimanjaro climb easier than running up the mountain.

    How Hard is Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

    This is very important and most guides will manage the pace of the group and balance of maintaining lowest heart rates which is essential to a successful Climb a good pace on Mountain.

    The luggage you carry

    Climbing up Mount Kilimanjaro with Luggage can be extremely difficult. You need a minimum of 4 porter. They also should carry a maximum of 20 kg

    Whilst clients or climbers may need to have at most 10 kg of their luggage going up, during the higher altitude you will not carry anything.

    The food you eat

    Having a good dish is very important. You should not suffer from diarrhea or stomach ache as it can make your climb extremely hard.

    We will offer you soup, breads, salads, rice, pastas, potatoes, fried chicken, meat/beef, green vegetables, fruit with custard, coffee, tea and chocolate.

    The number of people in the group,

    The number of people in a group can also make your climb a bit harder or bit easier. Maximum of 10 people per group is the best so as you can get the one on one support you need with your guide and assistant guide.

    The ultimate determinant of how hard climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is will be your attitude. With the right attitude, you will conquer the roof of Africa with ease. Without the right attitude, your climb is doomed to fail.

  • Tanzania Visa: A Must Know

    Most people need Tanzania Visa to enter the country. Tanzania has several entry points into Tanzania. This East African country borders Malawi, Uganda, Mozambique, and Zambia borders. Most foreign nationals must first obtain a visa to travel to the country.

    Tanzania Visa

    One has to apply for a visa on arrival at the country’s various entry points. Any foreign national who qualifies for a Tanzania visa by nationality and requirements also qualifies for a visa on arrival. However, it would be good to apply for a visa before going to Tanzania.

    Which countries need visa for Tanzania?

    The visa policy of Tanzania determines who may enter the country and how many types of visa for Tanzania are available for that purpose.

    Whether or not a visa is required for Tanzania depends on the traveler’s nationality, as well as the purpose and duration of the intended stay.

    Citizens of over 40 countries do not need to meet any Tanzania visa requirements for short trips, as they are visa-exempt for the country for stays up to 90 days (3 months).

    Tanzania Visa: A Must Know

    All other foreign citizens must obtain a visa in order to enter Tanzania. This may either be an eVisa through an online application, an embassy visa from a Tanzanian diplomatic mission, or a visa on arrival at a border entry point.

    Citizens of over 150 countries are now able to submit an electronic application for a Tanzania visa online, eliminating the need to visit a government diplomatic office, or wait in line at the border, to apply. The Countries whose citizens do not require Visa to enter Tanzania include:

    Visa Not Required: Country list

    • Antigua and Barbuda
    • Bahamas
    • Barbados
    • Belize
    • Botswana
    • Brunei Darussalam
    • Dominica
    • Gambia
    • Ghana
    • Grenada
    • Guyana
    • Hong Kong
    • Jamaica
    • Kenya
    • Kiribati
    • Lesotho
    • Macau
    • Madagascar
    • Malawi
    • Malaysia
    • Malta
    • Mauritius
    • Mozambique
    • Namibia
    • Nauru
    • Papua New Guinea
    • Republic of Cyprus
    • Romania
    • Rwanda
    • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Saint Lucia
    • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    • Samoa
    • Seychelles
    • Singapore
    • Solomon Islands
    • South Africa
    • Swaziland
    • Tonga
    • Trinidad and Tobago
    • Tuvalu
    • Uganda
    • Vanuatu
    • Zambia
    • Zimbabwe

    Can I Get a Tanzania Visa on Arrival at the Border?

    You can get a Tanzania visa on arrival at the border. However for this you must be willing to queue and wait in line for an extended period to get it. Otherwise it is advisable to apply and get an eVisa before your departure.

    Tanzania Visa: A Must KnowTanzania Immigration authorities permit obtaining a visa on arrival when you pay the prescribed application fees in cash, and you can provide the required documents for the visa application.

    You can get a Tanzania visa on arrival only when you appear in person at any of the five entry points along Tanzania’s border including the 2 international airports. But, more often than not, this process involves an extended waiting in line.

    If you want a way to avoid the long waiting queue, you should apply online for a Tanzania eVisa before departure in your home country. Applying for the Tanzania visa online is quite simple, and it affords a quicker and smoother entry into Tanzania.

    Whether visiting to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, on business or on Tanzania safari, using an online route is one way to enhance efficiency at immigration and border control, reducing waiting times during your transit.

    There is currently no option to get a Tanzania visa on arrival online. Therefore, it is recommended that you depart for Tanzania with a copy of your approved Tanzania eVisa, printed out and readily available to present it when asked.

    If you do not have the eVisa, you should be ready to join the queue at any of the country’s entry points to use the visa on arrival option.

    On the other hand, some countries and foreign nationals cannot apply directly for a Tanzania visa. Countries such as Afghanistan, Chad, Somali land, Niger, etc. are not eligible. Therefore, travelers carrying these countries’ international passports would require a referral visa.

    Tanzania Visa on Arrival Requirements

    You should also check the requirements for entry into Tanzania and the things needed to obtain a visa on arrival at the Tanzanian borders before your departure.

    Some of the general requirements for a Tanzania visa include the following;

    • A correctly filled out application form
    • Copy of your travel passport; valid for at least six months from the day of application
    • Digital copy of your passport photography

    Tanzania Visa: A Must Know

    • The proof of visa payment

    If you seek to obtain the Tanzania tourist visa on arrival, you’ll have to pay the visa cost. It usually costs about USD 50 to get the tourist visa on arrival, although the price may sometimes rise to USD 100.

    You’ll also be asked to show your proof of the return journey at immigration to be eligible for a visa on arrival. Applicants who can’t provide the evidence of outward or return journey may get denied a visa on arrival.

    Your international passport must also have at least six months validity from the date you apply for the visa. 

     Immigration officers might ask you for your Yellow Fever Certificate to prove that you have been vaccinated. Some vaccinations are optional, while some are compulsory. Your nationality determines the mandatory vaccination and the ones that are optional for you.

    You’re not in danger from Yellow Fever when you travel to most of Tanzania. However, when you plan to visit Zanzibar, the immigration officers may ask you to prove that you’re vaccinated. It’s advisable to research the areas you wish to see in Tanzania and get the necessary vaccination accordingly.

    Those are the documents and requirements needed at the entry port for crossing into Tanzania. The best thing to do is to keep any papers presented during your Tanzania visa application at hand so that you can show them if an immigration officer asks to see them at the border, especially if you applied online.

  • Where is Tanzania

    We cant talk about where is Tanzania without understanding the background. Tanzania was formerly known as Tanganyika. In 1964, Tanganyika united with the Island of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania. It is the largest of the East African countries. Unfortunately, it is among the poorest countries in the world.

    Where is Tanzania origin in terms of the name? The name “Tanzania” was created as a clipped compound of the names of the two states that unified to create the country. This are Tanganyika and Zanzibar.

    The name “Tanganyika” is derived from the Swahili words tanga (“sail”) and nyika (“uninhabited plain”, “wilderness”). It creatied the phrase “sail in the wilderness”. It is sometimes understood as a reference to Lake Tanganyika.

    The name of Zanzibar comes from “zengi”, the name for a local people (said to mean “black”), and the Arabic word “barr”, which means coast or shore.

    This nation now called Tanzania is considered one of the oldest known (continuously inhabited) areas on the planet; fossil remains of humans and pre-human hominids have been found here dating back over two million years.

    The first European to reach the coast of East African was Vasco da Gama, an explorer from Portugal in 1498. Arabs from Oman drove the Portuguese out in the early 18th century and claimed the coastal strip.

    In the late 19th century, Germany conquered the regions that are now Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi, and incorporated them into Tanganyika, a part of German East Africa.

    Although the German administration brought cash crops, railroads and roads to Tanganyika, the natives became increasingly resistant.

    Where is Tanzania in the continent of Africa?

    Now we can confidently answer the question where is Tanzania? Situated in East Africa just south of the equator, mainland Tanzania lies between the area of the great lakes—Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi (Niassa)—and the Indian Ocean. It contains a total area of 945,087 sq km (364,900 sq mi), including 59,050 sq km (22,799 sq mi) of inland water. Comparatively, the area occupied by Tanzania is slightly larger than twice the size of the state of California.

    It is bounded on the North by Uganda and Kenya, on the East by the Indian Ocean, on the South by Mozambique and Malawi, on the SW by Zambia, and on the W by Zaire, Burundi, and Rwanda, with a total boundary length of 4,826 km (2,999 mi), of which 1,424 km (885 mi) is coastline. Tanzania claims part of Lake Malawi, although its internationally recognized boundary is the eastern shore.

    The section of the United Republic known as Zanzibar comprises the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba and all islets within 19 km (12 mi) of their coasts, as well as uninhabited Latham Island, 58 km (36 mi) south of Zanzibar Island. Zanzibar Island lies 35 km (22 mi) off the coast, and Pemba Island is about 40 km (25 mi) to the NE . The former has an area of 1,657 sq km (640 sq mi), and the latter 984 sq km (380 sq mi).

    Located in the continent of Africa, Tanzania and covers 885,800 square kilometers of land. The country has 61,500 square kilometers of water. This makes it the 31st largest nation in the world with a total area of 947,300 square kilometers.

    Tanzania became an independent state in 1961, after gaining its sovereignty from The United Kingdom. The population of Tanzania is 43,601,796 as of 2012. The nation has a density of 49 people per square kilometer.

    The currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). As well, the people of Tanzania are referred to as Tanzanian. The dialing code for the country is 255 and the top-level internet domain for Tanzanian sites is .tz.

    What countries surround Tanzania?

    You cannot respond to the question where is Tanzania without talking about her neighbors. Tanzania officially the United Republic of Tanzania is normally referred to as Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzaniain Kiswahili. It is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.

    It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and the Indian Ocean to the east. Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.

    Tanzania’s population of 51.82 million (2014) is diverse, composed of several ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.

    Tanzania is a presidential constitutional republic, and since 1996, its official capital city has been Dodoma, where the President’s Office, the National Assembly, and some government ministries are located.

    Dar es Salaam, the former capital, retains most government offices and is the country’s largest city, principal port, and leading commercial center.

  • Top Tanzania Attractions

    Here is a list of top rated tourist attractions in Tanzania. The list is not from the best to the worst but just places of interest.

    Mount Kilimanjaro

    One of the most frequented attractions in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is home to Africa’s highest mountain peak. Unlike other parks in northern Tanzania, this one is not visited for the wildlife but for the chance to stand in awe of this majestic snow-capped mountain and, for many, to climb to the summit. Mount Kilimanjaro can be climbed at any time, although the best period is from late June to October, during the dry season.

    Top Tanzania Attractions

    Kilimanjaro, a World Heritage Sites, was formed over 1 million years ago by volcanic movement along the Rift Valley. Three points – Shira, Kibo, and Mawenzi came to be about 750,000 years ago. The highest point is Uhuru Peak on Kibo, which is one of the Seven Summits of the world.

    The mountain rises from farmland on the lower level to rainforest and alpine meadow and then barren lunar landscape at the peaks. The slopes of the rainforest are home to buffaloes, leopards, monkeys, elephants and eland. The alpine zone is where bird watchers will find an abundance of birds of prey.

    Serengeti National Park

    Serengeti National Park is a vast treeless plain with thousands, even millions of animals searching for fresh grasslands. As the largest national park in Tanzania, the Serengeti attracts thousands of tourists each year. The best months for wildlife viewing are between December and June.

    Top Tanzania Attractions

    The wet season is from March to May, with the coldest period from June to October. The annual migration of millions of zebra and wildebeest takes place in May or early June. This migration is one of the most impressive natural events and the primary draw for many tourists.

    Large herds of antelope as well as lion, leopard, cheetah, hyena, bat eared fox, hunting dog and jackal are also found in Serengeti National Park. Nearly 500 species of bird have been recorded on the Serengeti. Many of these are attracted to the swamp area. ‘Serengeti’ means an ‘extended place’ in the Maasai language.

    Zanzibar Beaches

    The Zanzibar archipelago consists of the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. The island of Zanzibar, also called Unguja, is a major holiday destination known for its beautiful beaches. This island has some of the best beaches in the world with varying surf depending on what side of the island you are on. Visitors will find soft white sand and clear shallow water, along with traditional boats. Stone Town is located in the heart of Zanzibar and features old Arabian townhouses, narrow alleyways and a busy port.

    Top Tanzania AttractionsNgorongoro Conservation Area

    Located between the Serengeti and Lake Manyara, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to the famous volcanic Ngorongoro Crater and one of Tanzania’s most popular wildlife viewing areas. This huge volcanic crater has a permanent supply of water which draws all kinds of animals who stay in this area rather than migrating. Visitors come here primarily for viewing large game and bird watching, but also of interest in the conservation area is the Olduvai Gorge. This important archeological site has revealed ancient skull and bone fragments that have delivered critical information about early mankind.

    The Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact ancient caldera in the world, nearly three million years old. The Ngorongoro volcano was one of the world’s tallest mountains before it exploded and collapsed.

    Top Tanzania Attractions

    Thousands of wild game can be seen on the crater floor, including lions, elephants, rhinos, Thomson’s gazelles, and buffaloes, but wildebeests and zebras account for over half of the animals that call the Ngorongoro Crater home. Bird watching is superb, especially around Lake Migadi, which attracts flocks of flamingoes to the shallows. Hippos are content to submerge themselves during the day and then graze in the nearby grass in the evening.

    Olduvai Gorge

    The Olduvai Gorge is an archeological site situated on a series of fault lines, where centuries of erosion have revealed fossils and remnants of early mankind. As early as 1911, a German professor found some fossil bones while looking for butterflies in Olduvai Gorge. In a later expedition, the Leakeys collected skull fragments, a skull, and bones determined to be approximately 2 million years old. Tools and hunting weapons from 1 to 1.5 million years ago were also discovered in Olduvai Gorge. Another exciting find were the famous footprints of a man, woman and child at Laetoli, near Olduvai. These and other discoveries provide more evidence to the theory that at least three hominid species were in this region over 2 million years ago.

    Top Tanzania Attractions

    Lake Manyara National Park

    Lake Manyara National Park is comprised of forest, woodland, grasslands, and swamps. Two-thirds of the park is covered by water and Lake Manyara is host to thousands of flamingoes, at certain times of year, as well as other diverse bird life. The highlight of Lake Manyara Park is the large population of elephants, tree-climbing lions and hippos that can be observed at a much closer range than in other parks. This park is also home to the largest concentration of baboons in the world.

    Wildlife drives, canoeing (when water levels are high enough), mountain bike tours and bird watching are the most popular activities in Lake Manyara National Park.

    Top Tanzania Attractions

    Mafia Island

    Mafia Island draws divers and snorkelers from around the world to the undersea world protected by the Mafia Island Marine Park. The best months for diving are October to March but the best weather on Mafia Island is May to October, March and April are months of heavy rain. Mafia Island Marine Park has excellent coral gardens, an abundant variety of fish and a relaxed diving atmosphere. Countless birds and over 400 species of fish can be seen in the area. Mafia Island is also a traditional breeding site for the green turtle, which are unfortunately close to extinction.

    Mafia is also a desirable location for deep-sea fishing, especially tuna, marlin, sailfish and other big-game fish.

    This island paradise first saw settlers in the 8th or 9th C, but Mafia became a more important settlement during the 12th to 14th C when it held a key position in the East African trading routes.

    Tarangire National Park

    Tarangire National Park was established in 1970 and is best visited in the dry season from July to September when the animals gather along the river. During the dry season, Tarangire National Park has one of the highest concentrations of migratory wildlife. Wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest and eland crowd the lagoons. One of the most noticeable highlights of Tarangire National Park is the baobab trees that dot the grassy landscape.

    The park is excellent for birdwatching, with more than 300 species recorded in Tarangire. These species include buzzards, vultures, herons, storks, kites, falcons and eagles.

    Top Tanzania Attractions

    Pemba Island

    Pemba Island is the northernmost island in the Zanzibar archipelago. Around Pemba are many desert islands and some of the best scuba diving in the Indian Ocean, with visibility that is unparalleled. Lush coral gardens, colorful sponges and sea fans are all found in the underwater haven. The city of Chake Chake, the main population center on Pemba, is a popular base for scuba divers.

    Pemba is less visited than Zanzibar and as a result has a more laidback atmosphere. From December to February visitors can watch traditional bullfighting; a sign from the days of Portuguese dominance in the 16th and 17th C. The island is hilly with deep valleys so it has become popular with mountain bikers who are drawn to the 1,000-meter peaks.

    Pemba is a major world clove producer and is also well known for the juju traditions of medicine and magic. People come from throughout East Africa to learn from the voodoo and traditional healers or seek a cure.

    Stone Town

    Stone Town is the cultural heart of Zanzibar and little has changed in the last 200 years. The grand old Arabian homes lining the narrow streets and winding alleys give the city its own unique charm. The majority of homes in Stone Town were built in the 19th C when Zanzibar was one of the most important Swahili trading towns in the Indian Ocean. Visitors will notice the bras-studded, intricately carved wooden doors on many of the houses.

    As the world’s oldest functioning Swahili city, many of the landmarks in Stone Town have been restored to their original glory. Some of the historic buildings are now museums which can be visited. The town also has a couple of interesting old churches of historical significance. A walk along Creek Road takes visitors to the original Stone Town area and the location of the Central Darajani Market, Beit el-Amani, City Hall, and the Anglican Cathedral. Some of the other key highlights include the Forodhani Gardens, the Old Dispensary with its carved wooden balconies, the former home of the sultans known as Beit el-Sahel or the People’s Palace, the Hamamni Persian Baths built in 1888, and the oldest structure in Stone Town, the Old Fort.

    Selous Game Reserve

    Selous is the largest game reserve in Africa. Established in 1922, it covers 5% of Tanzania’s total area. The southern area is a forbidden zone that is undeveloped, heavily forested, and contains a series of steep cliffs. Travelers are limited to the area north of the Rufiji River. This area of the Selous Game Reserve has large open grassland, woodlands, rivers, hills and plains. The best time to visit is July through October.

    The Rufiji River bisects the Selous Game Reserve and has the largest catchment area of any river in East Africa. The river is an important feature of the reserve providing the opportunity to watch the diverse water-based wildlife. A broad range of game can be found including elephants, hippos and rhinos as well as buffalo, antelope, giraffe, warthog, wildebeest, lion, leopard and cheetah. The diversity of bird life in Selous includes over 350 recorded species.

    Arusha National Park

    Arusha National Park, although smaller than most in Tanzania, has a range of habitats that consist of the forest of Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater in the southeast section of the park, and Momela Lakes, a series of seven crater lakes. Black and white Colobus monkeys are easily spotted in the forested area while the marshy floor of the crater is dotted with herds of buffalo, zebra and warthog. Momela Lakes is home to a large selection of resident and migrant waterbirds. People come here to see wildlife and also to climb Mount Meru.

    Mount Meru is one of the most beautiful volcanoes in Africa and the second highest mountain in Tanzania. The summit is reached by a narrow ridge, which provides stunning views of the volcanic cone lying several thousand feet below in the crater. The ascent is steep but the route passes through parkland, forest, a giant heather zone and moorland.

    Ruaha National Park

    Ruaha National Park is the least accessible park in Tanzania and as a result the landscape remains relatively untouched. Birdwatcher’s can enjoy over 400 species of bird that are not found in northern Tanzania, and the river, spectacular gorges, and majestic trees are especially appealing to photographers. As Tanzania’s second largest park, Ruaha has large herds of buffalo, elephant and gazelle. The concentration of elephants are some of the largest in Tanzania. The Great Ruaha River is the main feature of Ruaha National Park providing magnificent wildlife viewing on the banks. The river also provides much of the electricity to Tanzania through a hydroelectric dam at Kidatu.

    Katavi National Park

    Katavi National Park is located in a remote location offering unspoiled wilderness. A predominant feature in Katavi is the enormous flood plain, split by the Katuma River and several seasonal lakes. The lakes support enormous groups of hippos, crocodiles and over 400 species of birds. One of the spectacles in Katavi is the hippos at the end of the dry season when as many as 200 try to squeeze into a pool of water. The male rivalry heats up causing territorial fights.

    The dry season brings Katavi National Park to life, herds of impala, reedbuck, lions, zebras and giraffes can be seen at the remaining pools and streams. An estimated 4,000 elephants and several herds of buffaloes in the thousands also converge on the park when the flood waters retreat.

    Gombe Stream National Park

    Gombe Stream National Park is primarily for those who want to get a little off the beaten track and see chimpanzees. This is the smallest national park in Tanzania and is famous for the work of Jane Goodall. This British researcher arrived in 1960 to study the wild chimpanzees and her work turned into what would become the longest running behavioral research program of its kind in the world. Guided walks take visitors into the forest to observe chimps in the wild. Many species of primates and mammals live in the park. Over 200 bird species have been recorded in the tropical forest, including barbets, starlings, sunbirds, crowned eagle, kingfishers and the palm-nut vulture.

    Hiking and swimming are other popular activities; a trail leads into the forest to a waterfall in the valley.

    Lake Victoria

    Lake Victoria is the largest freshwater lake in Africa and is bordered by Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. This lake is the source of the White Nile and provides an income for millions of residents along its shores. The Tanzanian section of Lake Victoria is one of the least visited regions in the country, however the towns of Bukoba, Musoma and Mwanza have a number of attractions. Near Mwanza and Musoma are many islands, some have become wildlife sanctuaries. Bird watching and fishing trips are popular excursions, and boat trips or hikes can be arranged around Lake Victoria.

    Rubondo Island National Park, which includes several other smaller islands, is on the southwest shores of Lake Victoria.