Antananarivo

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Tsy misy fisaorana to Antananarivo

Antananarivo (Tana) is the capital city of Madagascar and the largest city on this big island in the Indian Ocean. The city is situated inland, about 90 miles from the East coast.

Antananarivo was founded in the early 1600’s and its position on top of a high ridge made it easy to defend against enemy attack. Antananarivo means “the city of a thousand”, a reference to the 1000 soldiers that supposedly protected the newly founded city during the reign of the revered King Andrianjaka.

In 1895, the French took over and expanded it greatly to include many new buildings and roads. Madagascar gained its independence from the French in 1960. Today, Antananarivo has a population of about 1.4 million people.

Antananarivo Claim to Fame

Tana will surprise you with its rice paddies, pollution, Asian looks, numerous stairs up steep hills, palaces, cobbled streets and churches. This is not Africa or Asia, Madagascar is totally unique.

Travel to Antananarivo

Most people traveling to Madagascar will arrive in the capital since the international airport is situated there. Antananarivo is a bustling place with lots of churches, a mosque, a zoo and plenty of markets called Zomas.

The capital is basically built on 12 hills and steep steps lead to the main Independence square in the town center. The architecture is a mixture of old wooden houses, modern offices and French colonial style buildings.

The best way to see Tana is to walk around and take taxis. Many visitors take a taxi up to the Rova in the Upper Town and walk around from there.

The Tsimbazaza Botanical and Zoological Park houses some of Madagascar’s unique flora and fauna including lemurs. Tana is somewhat typical of many cities in a developing country: lots of poverty, pollution, and crumbling infrastructure interspersed with modern cafes, restaurants and shops selling western goods.

Things To Do in Antananarivo Madagascar

Antananarivo City Tour

The town of Miles, located in the Highlands, is the crossroads of major roads and all the domestic Malagasy airlines. With its site, its avenues, its craft centers, museums, churches, royal palaces, its famous market and its zoological and botanical park, the capital of Madagascar is the tourist destination that should not be missed.

Discover various facets of the capital of Madagascar, visiting popular neighborhoods and the less popular ones, passing through administrative districts, the lake Anosy and the Mahamasina Stage, and also the Independence Avenue.

Visit the Queen’s Palace which represents the entire history of the island. Visit also the Andafiavaratra Museum and the Botanical and Zoological Park of Tsimbazaza.

Lemurs Park Tour

Lemurs Park is located 22 km from the center of Antananarivo on RN 1 to Imeritsiatosika and Arivonimamo. Nine species of lemurs live freely in this botanical park of 4 to 6 hectares of 6000 planted trees. Lemurs’ Park was created in order to allow people, especially animal enthusiasts, and nature lovers to discover this amazing animal.

The Palace of Ambohimanga

Situated 22 km from Tana, Ambohimanga is the cradle of the Merina dynasty, the Mecca of the Merina Kingdom and the starting point for the unification of Imerina. This ancient royal city was reputed to be a sacred city where no foreigner could enter. There’s a lot to admire in this place.

From the entrance of the village, the old stone gate-shaped disc in the chamber, the royal box of Andrianampoinimerina, the summer palace of the queens, the horse park and sacred ponds. The enclosure is surrounded by a wall consisting mainly of egg whites in place of cement.

The door to the east has “Ambatomitsangana” inscribed on it, and is actually a large stone disc 4m in diameter rolled closed every night and open every morning by dozens of men.

Mantasoa

Located in 60 km from Tana, Lake Mantasoa is a huge dam built in 1937, the dam used to regulate the course of Ikopa. Perfectly integrated in a hilly landscape, the artificial lake is very charming, with its banks lined with shady pine forest, and it provides an idyllic place in the middle of the capital.

Head to the industrial city of Jean Laborde (1837-1857). Located not far from the lake, it used to be the largest and most prosperous industrial complex of the Indian Ocean.

It used to be where the manufacturing of weapons and ammunition for Queen Ranavalona I as well as building materials were processed. There is also a tomb called Soamandrakizay or “eternal happiness” that you can visit along the way.

Ampefy and the Region Itasy

Visit Ampefy, a village perched on the edge of the Lily, which feeds a small crater lake, the Kavitaha, which in turn merges with the lake Itasy.

It’s a starting point for beautiful hikes in the volcanic region of the Middle West of the Big Island. Two of the more famous sites you’ll get to visit on this tour are the Mount of the Virgin Mary and the Lily waterfall.

Many interesting sites are to be found in this region and it is more than worth it to visit the lake basin and its surrounding areas.

In fact, the lake alone is already worth the trip, because its existence is due to a major lava flow that blocked the valley. According to legend, the ground collapsed allowing water to fill a natural basin which ended up being the lake we know of and see today.

Crocodile Farm

This is just a 5-minute drive from the airport Ivato. In this wooded park, visitors can safely observe these strange lizards being fed or basking lazily in the sun. The many different kinds of trees in Madagascar can also be found here.

The snack bar in the park offers specialties such as crocodile steak or other exotic crocodile dishes. It is also the opportunity to see products of leather.

Botanical and Zoological Park of Tsimbazaza

Devote some time to stroll quietly through the lush vegetation on the edge of a small lake where hundreds of birds come to live in the middle of bamboo trees and an arboretum. Most species of lemur living in the island are represented here in semi-captivity and a vivarium houses small mammals and reptiles.

There is also the paleontological and ethnographic museum where you can find a complete skeleton of Aepyornis, archeolemurs of skeletons and bones of dinosaurs. See various species of endemic plants and animals: lemurs, butterflies, reptiles, ranging from smaller chameleons to the dreaded caymans, etc.

Antsirabe

This is where there are a lot of salt. An African safari to Madagascar to this charming city that got its name because of the high level of salt minerals in its thermal waters. It’s called the “Vichy Malgache” and as such, has baths and upgraded facilities for its guests.

We must also mention the presence of crater lakes in the region including Lake Tritriva, which is very impressive because of its dark color and depth (over 160m). You can get around the crater on foot once you’ve reached Mount Tritriva.

As Andrakiba Lake is located only 7km to the west of the city, it turns into a veritable seaside resort during the hot season of the year. With a circumference of only 5km, it is easy to walk around on foot there by a small road.

Antsirabe is also an important industrial city and in addition to that, a rich agricultural region conducive to breeding. It is known for its dairy products and meats.

Things to Do in Antananarivo, Madagascar

Fondly known as Tana, Madagascar’s capital is home to Ivato International Airport (TNR) and as such is the first port of call for most overseas visitors.

Its central location makes it the ideal base for visiting the rest of the island’s attractions – but it’s also well worth exploring in its own right.

Founded in the early 17th century, Antananarivo has a rich history and a burgeoning modern culture that includes world-class restaurants, art galleries and shopping opportunities.

Tour the Rova Palace Complex

Perched atop one of the highest hills in the city, the Rova palace complex can be seen from all over Antananarivo.

Known as Manjakamiadana, or a Fine Place to Rule, the complex was home to the rulers of the Kingdom of Imerina and the Kingdom of Madagascar from the 17th to the 19th century.

Although it was gutted by fire in 1995, you can still explore the ruins of several different palaces, a gateway protected by a large carved eagle and the royal cemetery. The Rova is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Discover History at the Musée Andafiavaratra

The Musée Andafiavaratra is housed on the ground floor of the pink-walled, turreted 19th-century palace once inhabited by Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony.

Most of the collection comprises artifacts rescued from the 1995 Rova palace complex fire. A series of royal portraits, photos and gifts give visitors an insight into the lives of the Merina monarchs, while other highlights include ethnic paintings of tribal leaders and 19th-century photographs of Tana street scenes.

Keep an eye out for the fossilized skeleton of a Majungasaurus, discovered near Majunga.

Make the Pilgrimage to Ambohimanga

Located 15 miles northeast of the city itself, Ambohimanga is a hill and traditional fortified settlement that served as the spiritual seat of the Merina royal family from the 15th century onwards.

The walled village includes wonderfully preserved royal residences and graves, and is considered a sacred site.

Pilgrims come from all over the country to worship here, and in 2001, Ambohimanga was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its significance as a symbol of the cultural identity of the people of Madagascar.

Catch a Show at the French Institute of Madagascar

Formerly known as the Albert Camus Cultural Center, the French Institute is the place to go for a cultural night out in Antananarivo.

Its auditorium hosts dance recitals, plays, concerts and other live performances; while the cinema shows an eclectic variety of films ranging from documentaries to live opera screenings.

In addition, don’t forget to check the Institute’s website regularly for updates about temporary art exhibitions being held in the gallery.

Visit the Musée de l’Art et de Archéologie

Head to Tana’s Isoraka neighborhood to visit the Musée de l’Art et de Archéologie, a fascinating attraction established in 1970 and curated by the University of Antananarivo.

It houses the ethnographic and archaeological artifacts unearthed at the island’s many excavation sites. The collection totals some 7,000 objects that represent each of Madagascar’s regions and tribes, including grave decorations, talismans and ceremonial accessories.

In its capacity as a center of learning and discussion, the museum also hosts regular guest speakers.

Meet Madagascar’s Iconic Primates at Lemurs’ Park

At 5-hectare nature reserve Lemurs’ Park, you can observe nine species of lemur including the vulnerable lesser bamboo lemur and the endangered crowned sifaka.

These charismatic primates are free-roaming, and can be seen at amazingly close quarters on a guided walking safari.

Other highlights of the park include its stunning panoramic vistas and an open-air vivarium that’s home to chameleons, turtles, iguanas and more.

Of the 70 species of plant found within the reserve, 40 are endemic to Madagascar. The park is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Get Close to Nature at Croc Farm

Situated near the airport, Croc Farm is another popular botanical park. The main attraction is the Nile crocodiles (to see them in action, time your visit to coincide with feeding time at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays).

The park is also home to approximately 80 other Malagasy animal and bird species, including lemurs, fossa and the world’s smallest chameleon, which reaches a maximum of 1.1 inches in length. Croc Farm is open every day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Entry costs Ar15,000 per adult, while children under 8 go free.

Go Birdwatching at Parc de Tsarasaotra

Parc de Tsarasaotra is a tiny natural refuge in the heart of the city’s industrial area and as such seems an inauspicious destination for keen birdwatchers.

However, the park’s Lake Alarobia is a RAMSAR wetland and a key nesting site for 14 threatened endemic bird species.

These include the vulnerable Madagascar little grebe; the endangered Meller’s duck and the endangered Malagasy pond heron.

The park is privately managed, and tickets must be purchased in advance from tour operator Boogie Pilgrim’s offices at Tana Water Front

Attend Mass at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception

Also known as the Catholic Cathedral of Andohalo, this magnificent church is the seat of the Archdiocese of Antananarivo.

Construction started in 1873 and was completed by 1890. Today, the cathedral offers a magnificent example of Gothic architecture and is a wonderful place to attend Sunday mass.

With its twin towers and rosette-shaped window, the cathedral’s façade is often compared to that of Notre-Dame in Paris. Inside, the decor is less ornate than most Catholic places of worship, but the quality of the stained glass is astonishing.

Soak Up the Atmosphere at Analakely Market

Tana’s main marketplace is not a tourist attraction, but a bustling, chaotic destination full of local vendors selling everything from traditional fabrics to household items and souvenirs.

Discover stalls overflowing with mountains of colorful fresh produce, including exotic fruits, pungent seafood and local delicacies such as grilled lizard.

If you can speak French or Malagasy, you’ll be able to wangle some exceptional discounts – but be aware of pickpockets at all times. Don’t take valuables with you, though, and you should be perfectly safe.

Shop for Souvenirs at La Digue Market

La Digue Market is your one-stop souvenir shopping destination. Located just outside the city on the road to Ivato International Airport, it features hundreds of stalls selling artisanal arts and crafts from all over Madagascar.

Whether you’re looking for wood carvings and embroidered fabrics, or spices and vanilla to take the taste of the islands back home, you’ll find it here.

Haggling is expected, and final prices often differ wildly from those originally quoted. The market is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. Make sure to bring cash.

Embrace Contemporary Creativity at Is’Art Galerie

Discover Tana’s contemporary art scene at Is’Art Galerie, the capital’s only contemporary gallery. Founded in 1999 as a workshop and exhibition space, the gallery instructs local children in various creative disciplines and helps artists to promote their work.

Here, you can see the finest Malagasy painting, photography, sculpture and design showcased alongside foreign masterpieces.

The gallery, which is housed in an old dye shop, also hosts the annual Festival of Urban Arts which encourages collaboration between Malagasy and other African artists.

Browse Quality Crafts at Lisy Art Gallery

For a more commercial creative experience, make your way to Lisy Art Gallery, located a short taxi ride from the center of town.

Here you’ll find an impressive collection of arts and crafts designed to appeal to the tourist market. From fine leather goods to raffia baskets and bottles of rhum arrangé, this is the place to shop for quality souvenirs.

Prices are fixed and a little more expensive than at the local markets. Perks include being able to pay by card, not worrying about pickpockets and the gallery’s affiliated restaurant

Enjoy Retail Therapy at Tana Water Front

It may not be the most authentic shopping destination, but Tana Water Front mall is nevertheless a worthwhile attraction for anyone in need of a little retail therapy.

It boasts 50 boutiques selling everything from gourmet food to quirky clothing and beauty products. Malagasy delicatessen Pili Pili Dock is a particular highlight.

There’s a supermarket for stocking up on picnic or self-catering supplies, while the food court is one of the best in the city. Expect to find European and American outlets rubbing shoulders with tasty Asian and Mexican restaurants.

Feast on French Fusion at Le Saka

A favorite with locals and visitors alike, Le Saka restaurant is located inside Hotel Sakamanga, the top-rated hotel in Antananarivo.

It specializes in fine French cuisine served with a distinctly Malagasy twist, with dishes including lobster and oysters from Fort Dauphin and Antalaha vanilla chicken. Complement your meal with a selection of global wines and rums.

With its wood-paneled floors and tasteful collection of black-and-white framed photographs, the decor is as stylish as the menu. Le Saka has capacity for 80 guests, and booking is highly recommended.

Dine in Colonial Style at Ville Vanille

Housed in an old colonial villa in the Antanimena neighborhood, Ville Vanille is an architectural jewel complete with red brick walls and a steeply sloped green tile roof.

It’s also one of the city’s best Malagasy restaurants, serving dishes heavily inspired by the island’s famous vanilla crop.

In the evenings, bands hailing from Africa’s many Indian Ocean islands entertain while you sample specialties such as vanilla soufflé and vanilla duck.

The interior decor evokes the British colonies with long drapes, crisp white tablecloths and delicate wooden furniture.

Day Trip to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

If you have time, consider taking a day to visit the spectacular Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. Located a 3.5-hour drive from the city, it’s a wonderland of dense primary forest, plunging waterfalls and jungle trails.

The park’s most famous resident is the critically endangered indri (the largest of all living lemur species).

In addition to 13 other lemur species, Andasibe-Mantadia provides a refuge for all kinds of endemic mammals, reptiles and birds. Between September and January, keep an eye out for flowering orchids.

Land of the Tswana

There are so many places that you can visit in Botswana but there are some other attractions that stand out more than others and are worth visiting during Botswana Safari. These make the list of the top Tourist Attractions In Botswana.

There are many tours that you can do in Botswana and the most common is the overland tour, where you can drive around to most parts of the country in an overland truck. Most common tours include a Botswana Wildlife Safari, Victoria Falls and Chobe National Park package, Desert tracking, Premium safaris and 5 to 10 day safaris.