Kwale

Karibu Kwale

Kwale County is located in south coast of Kenya, it borders the Republic of Tanzania to the South West, and the following Counties; Taita Taveta to the West, Kilifi to the North, Mombasa to the North East.

The Indian Ocean lies to the East. Kwale County covers a total surface area of 8,270.2 square km and accounts for 1.42 per cent of Kenya’s total surface area.

Where is Kwale

Kwale is one of the forty-seven (47) counties in Kenya and one of the six counties that form the coast region.

The County borders Mombasa and Kilifi Counties to the North, Taita Taveta County to the West, Tanzania to the South, and the Indian Ocean to the East.

The County is linked internationally to Tanzania through the Mombasa-Lunga Lunga-Tanzania Road, regionally to Kilifi and Taita Taveta counties through the Mombasa-Nairobi Highway as well as to Nairobi, which is Kenya’s Capital City.

The locational attributes of Kwale offer a development advantage to the County in relation to other counties in Kenya.

Kwale Headquarters and Major Towns

The County’s capital is Kwale Town which is located 30 km southwest of Mombasa and 15km inland. It borders the Shimba Hills National Reserve. Other major towns include:

• Ukunda,
• Msambweni,
• Kinango, and
• Lunga Lunga.

Geography and Climate

The County has a tropical climate influenced by the monsoon seasons categorised into three major climatic zones namely; warm and humid, cool and wet and hot and dry.

The average temperature is about 28ºC with a maximum temperature of 33ºC being experienced in March during the inter-monsoon period and minimum temperature of 21ºC experienced in July a month after the start of the southwest monsoon.

Rainfall is bimodal with short rains being experienced from October to December, while the long rains are experienced from March/April to July.

This climate is suitable for the production of grain, pulses, tubers, oil crops, and vegetables. Some of the crops are tropical fruits, coconuts, Bixa, rice, sugarcane, cashew nuts, pasture and forage for animals.

Low land ranching zones in Kinango and Lunga Lunga sub counties support cattle rearing.

Kwale County has four major topographical features namely the coastal plain, the foot plateau, the coastal uplands and the Nyika plateau.

Kwale County has a monsoon type of climate; it’s hot and dry from January – April while June to August is the coolest period of the year.

Rainfall comes in two seasons i.e. short rains are experienced from October to December while the long rains run from March- June/July.

The average temperature of the county is 24.2oC and rainfall amounts range between 400mm and 1,680 mm per annum. Seasonal rivers and the Ramisi River form the drainage pattern in the district.

The main rivers and streams are Marere, Mwaluganje and river Ramisi. Rivers Marere and Mwaluganje have been harnessed to provide piped water.

Kwale County comprises four major topographical zones: the coastal plain, foot plateau, coastal uplands, and Nyika plateau.

The zone with medium agricultural production potential is the Coastal ranges while the Nyika plateau which is semi-arid and the main activity in the area is livestock production with potential for wildlife enterprise.

The County is well-drained through seven (7) permanent rivers and various seasonal rivers and tributaries.

The main water resources in Kwale County comprise of rivers (7), shallow wells (693), springs (54, protected and unprotected), water pans, dams (6), rock catchments and boreholes (110).

The County experiences sunshine throughout the year, with the daily sunshine ranging between 6 and 10 hours.

The Nyika Plateau and the coastal plain experience high solar radiation indicating the potential for developing commercial-scale solar energy harnessing.

The 250 Km coastline and Kenya’s 200 nautical miles exclusive economic zone also presents the County with an opportunity to explore the feasibility of tidal energy.

Preliminary wind resource assessments indicate wind speeds within the County range from 8 to 14m/s, therefore, presenting an opportunity to explore wind energy.

The People of Kwale County

Based on the 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census, the county had a population of 649,931 which accounted for 1.7 per cent of the total Kenyan population.

Kwale County is populated mainly by the Digo and Duruma. These people belong to the Mijikenda ethnic group of coastal Kenya. Other tribes found in the district include the Kambas, Arabs and Indians though to a very small proportion compared to the Digos and Durumas.

Administrative Units Kwale County has 3 administrative districts, namely:

• Kinango
• Matuga
• Msambweni.

Electoral Units The County is divided into 4 constituencies and 20 wards. The constituencies are:

• Matuga
• Msambweni
• Kinango
• Lunga Lunga

Things to Do in Kwale

Located in the southern part of the country, Kwale County is renowned for its pristine white sandy beaches, azure waters, and lush tropical forests.

Home to diverse communities including the Digo, Duruma, and Swahili, the county boasts a vibrant cultural tapestry reflected in its traditions, cuisine, and festivals. Here is a list of places you can visit in the county.

Diani Beach

Diani Beach, spanning about 18 kilometers from the Kongo River to Galu Beach, stands as a pristine paradise along Kenya’s coastline.

Renowned for its tranquil white sandy shores, Diani Beach captivates visitors as one of the country’s premier tourist destinations.

Offering a myriad of water activities, including swimming, boat riding, snorkeling, jet skiing, and even skydiving, it caters to the adventurous spirit and relaxation seekers alike.

Whether lounging on its powdery sands, exploring vibrant coral reefs, or indulging in thrilling water sports, Diani Beach promises an unforgettable experience immersed in natural beauty and coastal charm.

 Chale Island

Chale Island, nestled at the northern end of Msambweni Bay, is a captivating gem divided into two distinct sections: the Chale Marine Park and Forest, and the resort.

Established in 1995 to safeguard the coral reef encircling the island, the marine park is a testament to conservation efforts.

Its pristine waters and vibrant marine life make it an ideal spot for snorkeling, allowing visitors to explore the underwater wonders. Meanwhile, the resort offers a luxurious retreat amidst the island’s natural splendor.

With opportunities for sailing and fishing aboard traditional dhows, Chale Island beckons adventurers and nature lovers to immerse themselves in its breathtaking beauty and coastal charm.

Shimba Hills National Reserve

The Shimba Hills National Reserve, situated in the Kwale district about 33 kilometers from Mombasa, boasts one of East Africa’s largest coastal forests.

Home to iconic attractions like Sheldrick Falls and the Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary, it offers diverse experiences for nature enthusiasts.

Visitors on African safari in Kenya here can embark on immersive nature walks, camp under the stars, and embark on thrilling game drives.

The reserve’s abundant wildlife includes vervet monkeys, sykes monkeys, hyenas, leopards, a plethora of bird species, and the endangered sable antelope.

With its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity, the Shimba Hills National Reserve promises an unforgettable safari adventure on Kenya’s coastal plains.

Tiwi Beach

Tiwi Beach is a tranquil travel destination found on the south coast compared to the neighboring beaches like Diani Beach.

Tiwi Beach is relatively affordable and therefore a favorite for those looking to experience the white sandy beaches on a budget. It’s an ideal location for snorkeling, swimming, and sunbathing.

Shimoni Slave Caves

The Shimoni Slave Caves, located near Shimoni village by the Wasini Islands, bear witness to a dark chapter in Kenya’s history.

The name “Shimoni,” meaning “holes” in Swahili, reflects the presence of these caverns along the village’s coastline.

Carved from limestone, these caves, once extending about 6 kilometers inland, served as holding chambers for enslaved individuals during the colonial era.

The Imperial British East Africa Company headquartered in Shimoni facilitated the inhumane trade, shipping slaves to Europe.

Today, the Shimoni Slave Caves stand as solemn reminders of the atrocities of the past, urging visitors to reflect on Kenya’s journey towards freedom and reconciliation.

Colobus Conservation Park

The Colobus Conservation Park, situated in Diani, has been a beacon of primate welfare and research since its establishment in 1997.

Serving as a sanctuary, research center, and educational hub, it provides a safe haven for colobus monkeys while offering visitors on Kenya safari here an opportunity to learn about primate conservation efforts.

Guided tours of the park offer insights into the lives of colobus monkeys, and lucky visitors may spot other primates such as baboons, vervets, and sykes.

With an entrance fee of KES 250 for citizens and KES 750 for non-residents, the park invites both locals and tourists to support its mission of wildlife protection and awareness.

Kaya Kinondo Sacred Forest

The sacred forest, the sole one open to the public along the Kenyan coast, holds profound significance as a revered place of worship for the Digo community.

Revered for its potent ritual energy, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich cultural traditions of the Digo people.

Beyond its spiritual importance, the forest provides a serene setting for nature enthusiasts to enjoy leisurely walks amidst lush foliage and engage in birdwatching, appreciating the diverse avian species that call the forest home.

Exploring this sacred site offers a transformative experience, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Kenyan coastal culture and biodiversity.

Wasini Island

Wasini Island, nestled just 3 kilometers from the Shimoni south coast, emerges as a tranquil haven spanning a mere 5 square kilometers.

Free from the bustle of cars and bicycles, this tiny island invites exploration solely on foot, promising a serene escape from modernity.

With its sandy white beaches, swaying palm trees, and rich Swahili culture, Wasini Island presents an idyllic holiday retreat.

Visitors can indulge in the flavors of the sea with delicious seafood offerings and partake in a myriad of activities including snorkeling, dhow-sailing, cruises, dolphin spotting, and sunbathing.

With its pristine beauty and abundant leisure opportunities, Wasini Island embodies the essence of a perfect coastal getaway.

Kisite Mpunguti Marine National Park

Kisite Mpunguti Marine National Park and Reserve, situated south of Wasini Island, forms a stunning coral oasis approximately 12 kilometers off the coast of Shimoni.

Notably, it holds the distinction of being Kenya’s inaugural Blue Park and is part of a global network of 21 Blue Parks.

Recognized for its exemplary marine life management and protection, it was honored with a prestigious golden-level Blue Park Award. This accolade underscores its commitment to science-based standards and conservation efforts.

With its vibrant coral gardens and diverse marine life, including colorful fish and majestic dolphins, Kisite Mpunguti is renowned as a premier destination for snorkeling and scuba diving adventures.

Kitzanze Waterfall

Kitzanze Waterfall, located in the heart of the Shimba Hills, Kenya, stands as a captivating natural wonder waiting to be discovered.

Tucked away amidst lush greenery and pristine landscapes, this hidden gem cascades gracefully, offering a serene oasis of tranquility. Its secluded location adds to its allure, providing a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

As visitors embark on the journey to Kitzanze Waterfall, they are treated to breathtaking views and the soothing sounds of rushing water.

Whether seeking solace in nature or embarking on a scenic hike, Kitzanze Waterfall promises an unforgettable experience immersed in Kenya’s natural beauty.

Explore Kwale County’s pristine beaches, vibrant culture, and stunning natural wonders. From Diani Beach to Shimba Hills, this coastal gem offers adventure and discovery at every turn.

Land of the Tswana

There are so many places that you can visit in Botswana but there are some other attractions that stand out more than others and are worth visiting during Botswana Safari. These make the list of the top Tourist Attractions In Botswana.

There are many tours that you can do in Botswana and the most common is the overland tour, where you can drive around to most parts of the country in an overland truck. Most common tours include a Botswana Wildlife Safari, Victoria Falls and Chobe National Park package, Desert tracking, Premium safaris and 5 to 10 day safaris.

• • Exploring ancient ruins, historical landmar.

• • Immersive cultural experiences, local.

• • Hiking, trekking, extreme sports, and out.

• • A romantic destination like Paris, Venice.

• • Kid-friendly activities, theme parks family.

• • Premium accommodations, gourmet.